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Perry J Zucker - Degreed Engineers - 570-325-2971
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PERRY J.  ZUCKER
                          Degreed Engineers
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WARNING - Disclosure without formally retaining us is strictly prohibited.  << Read More >>  

Regulations - Automobile Black Boxes

Vehicle Black Box Standards

Non-Deployment of Automobile Airbags

Legal Ramification For The Automobile Black Box

Auto Black Box Misconceptions


Automobile Black Boxes


Misfortune Of The Event Data Recorder


Traffic Speeding Tickets


Misinterpretations Of The Auto Black Box




Featured  Articles

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Save your hard-earned money - don't hire another type of expert. Whoever you retain, if any, ask them a few questions:

1. What is your success rate for speeding ticket  / violations?

2. What type of field investigation(s) are you going to perform?

3. Other than a court show, what evidence are you going to present in court, on the date of my trial?


On a closing note, put yourself in the judge's position, everyone claims they're "Not Guilty", the key is to prove it - Good Luck!!

Image of a Police Officer

Radar Speeding Tickets

Expert Witness

Summary of Theory:

Radar speed measuring devices that are used to issue radar speeding tickets, utilize a method of an electronic beam (radiation - radio) that has various beam widths, which depends on the radar unit and/or band (frequency). The operator activates the unit at a moving target (vehicle). The unit emits the beam with a known frequency (t = 1/f; t: time, f: frequency). The beam strikes the target and is reflected back to the radar unit's with a shift in time / frequency. This is sometimes known as the "Doppler Shift or Frequency". The officer observed the target  vehicle (yours / defendant) and reads the speed display of the radar unit.


Standard Operating Procedure:

The operator performs a series of tests, which may assist the operator in determining if the radar unit is operating. Secondly, the operator should be trained in the proper use of the device. Thirdly,  a traffic history may also be needed, in the general area.


Trial Preparation:

Police Officers that issue radar speeding tickets /  violations are "Experts" in the operation of these aforementioned devices. Logically the best defense, of course if your innocent is to retain an "Expert Witness" in this exact field. Remember you would not hire a plumber to perform open-heart surgery, obtain the right expert.


It bears mentioning that  some radar /  speed-measuring devices are only accurate, if used properly, to issue the  radar speeding ticket.